THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE DIGITALIZATION OF LOGISTICS IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/sf2026.02.189Keywords:
digitalization, economic determinants, economic factors, logistics, logistics process, supply chains, digital logistics, transport logistics.Abstract
Introduction. Modern processes of globalization and the rapid development of digital technologies significantly change approaches to the organization and management of logistics systems. The conditions of global competition, the growth of international trade, the complexity of supply chains and the need to respond promptly to changes in the market environment make the issue of logistics digitalization an important factor in increasing the efficiency of enterprises. The introduction of digital technologies into logistics processes contributes to the optimization of the management of material, information and financial flows, increasing the transparency of operations and reducing costs.
The purpose of the article is to determine the specifics of the influence of economic factors on the digitalization of logistics in the context of globalization transformations.
Results. It is proven that globalization contributes to the acceleration of logistics digitalization due to the need to ensure the transparency of international supplies, increase the speed of information processing and coordinate interaction between participants in logistics networks. At the same time, a number of restraining factors have been identified, including high costs for the implementation of digital technologies, insufficient level of digital competences of personnel, cyber risks and uneven development of digital infrastructure in different countries and regions. As a result of the study, the need for a comprehensive approach to the digital transformation of logistics was substantiated, which involves a combination of economic, technological and organizational mechanisms of development.
Conclusions. The study analyzed the main economic factors that affect the pace and scale of the digital transformation of logistics activities. Such factors include the level of investment activity, the availability of financial resources, the state of development of digital infrastructure, the level of innovation of the economy, the degree of integration of enterprises into global value chains, as well as macroeconomic stability and state policy in the field of digital development. It has been established that economic conditions form the prerequisites for the implementation of modern information and communication technologies, automation of logistics operations, the use of big data, cloud services, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things technologies. Thus, the level of digitalization of logistics largely depends on economic factors, in particular investment support, the state of digital infrastructure, the level of innovative development of the economy, state support and integration of enterprises into global economic processes.
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