Single contribution to the compulsory state social insurance: features, trends and problems
Анотація
Introduction. Social insurance contributes to ensuring the necessary standard of living for the population and a balanced distribution of public goods. In today's conditions of financial, social and political instability, problems of functioning of the system of compulsory state social insurance are actualized. At the same time, the issue of financial support for this system, which is part ofa single contribution to the compulsory state social insurance, is ofgreat importance.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to find out the features, trends and problematic aspects of the functioning of a single social contribution as a source of the formation of financial resources of the system of compulsory state social insurance.
Results. The article deals with the issue of the functioning of a single contribution as a source of the formation of financial resources of the system of compulsory state social insurance. The monitoring of the revenues of the single contribution to the compulsory state social insurance funds is carried out. The advantages and disadvantages of a single contribution to compulsory state social insurance are outlined. The attention is focused on the necessity of legalization of the fund of labor remuneration of economic entities as an important factor of influence on the financial provision of the system of compulsory state social insurance.
Conclusion. In general, the principle of paying a single social contribution is practically applicable in all countries of the European Union, so the fact of its introduction brings our state closer to the generally accepted world standards. Taking into account that the income of a single social contribution to the compulsory state social insurance funds depends on the level of wagesjt is necessary to strengthen measures to create a system for stimulating the transition of workers from the shadow economy sector to the official one. Indeed, from non-payment of taxes and contributions from shadow incomes, the state loses billions of hryvnias of revenues to the state budget and funds of compulsory state social insurance, and workers remain without adequate social protection and adequate pension provision in the future. All this requires indepth study and practical solution.
Ключові слова
Повний текст:
>PDFПосилання
Novoselska, L. l. (2014). Analiz yedynoho sotsialnoho vnesku : perevahy ta nedoliky [Analysis of a single social contribution : advantages and disadvantages], Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy - Scientific bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine, 24.3, 237-241 [inUkrainian],
Kmit, V. M., Kunashchuk, I. V. (2012).Otsinka funktsionuvannia yedynoho sotsialnoho vnesku v Ukraini ta napriamy vdoskonalennia systemy ad-ministruvannia sotsialnykh vneskiv [Assessment of the functioning of a single social contribution in Ukraine and directions for improving the system of administering social contributions], Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy - Scientific bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine, 22.5, 204-212[in Ukrainian].
Karlin, M. I., Ivanchuk, N. V. (2012). Shliakhy udoskonalennia administruvannia yedynoho sotsialnoho vnesku v Ukraini [Ways to improve the administration of a single social contribution in Ukraine], Finansy Ukrainy- Finance of Ukraine, 12, 93-102 [in Ukrainian],
Pro zbir ta obliky edynoho vnesku na zahal-nooboviazkove derzhavne sotsialne strakhuvannia: Zakon Ukrainy № 2464-VI vid 08.07.2010 r. [On the collection and registration of a single contribution to the compulsory state social insurance], (2010, July, 8). Available at : http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/2464-17/page2.
Pro Derzhavnu fiskalnu sluzhbu Ukrainy: Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 236 vid 21.05.2014 r. [About the State fiscal service of Ukraine], (2014, May, 21). Available at : http://za-kon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/236-2014-%D0%BF.
Uhoda pro Koalitsiiu deputatskykh fraktsii “levropeiska Ukraina” № 0001001-15 vid 27.11.2014. [Agreement on the Coalition of Parliamentary Factions “European Ukraine"]. (2014, November, 27). Available at: http://zakon2.rada.gov. ua/laws/show/n0001001-15.
Pro Stratehiiu staloho rozvytku “Ukraina-2020": Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy № 5/2015 vid 12.01.2015 r. [About the strategy of sustainable development “Ukraine-2020"]. (2015, January, 12). Availableat : http://zakon5.rada.gov. ua/laws/show/5/2015.
Podatkova reforma: fakty і tsyfry [Tax reform: facts and figures], (2015). Available at: http://www.minfin.gov.ua/uploads/redactor/ files/567038854c68e.pdf.
Pro vnesennia zmin do Podatkovoho kodeksu Ukrainy ta deiakykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrainy shchodo zbalansovanosti biudzhetnykh nadkhodzhen v 2016 rotsi: Zakon Ukrainy № 909-VIII vid 24.12.2015 r. [On amendments to the tax code of Ukraine and certain legislative acts of Ukraine on balancing budget revenues in 2016]. (2015, December, 24). Available at : http://zakon4. rada.gov. ua/laws/show/909-19/page.
Edynyiy sotsyalnyiy vznos (Ukraina) [Single social contribution (Ukraine)]. Available at: http://index.minhn.com.ua/index/social/.
Pokaznyky roboty Derzhavnoi fiskalnoi sluzhby Ukrainy [Indicators of the State fiscal service of Ukraine], Available at: http://sfs.gov.ua./diyal-nist-/pokazniki-roboti.
Pro oplatu pratsi : Zakon Ukrainy № 108/95-VR vid 24.03.1995 r. [About payment of labor], (1995, March, 24). Available at: http://zakon3. rada.gov. ua/laws/show/108/95-%D0%B2%D1%80.
Statystychna informatsiia [Statistical information], Available at : http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua.
Vapniarchuk, N.M. (2015). Pidvyshchennia rivnia minimalnoi zarobitnoi platy - krok do vstupu v Yevropeiskyi Soiuz [Increasing the level of minimum wages is a step towards joining the European Union], Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavno-ho universytetu - Scientific herald of Kherson state university, 2, 37-40 (Vol. 2) [in Ukrainian],
Oliievska, N. H. (2011). Optymizatsiia protsesiv lehalizatsii sotsialno-trudovykh vidnosyn v Ukraini [Optimization of the processes of legalization of social and labor relations in Ukraine], Visnyk Sumskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. - Bulletin of the Sumystate university, 4, 12-17[in Ukrainian],
Kulikov, H. T. (2011). Zarobitna plata v kryzovyi period v konteksti yii vplyvu na trudovyi po-tentsial [Wages in the crisis period in the context of its impact on labor potential], Economika i prohno-zuvannia - Economics and forecasting, 3, 80-94 [in Ukrainian],
Tyshchuk, T. A., Kharazishvili, Yu. M., Ivanov, O. V. (Eds. Ya.A. Zhalilo). (2011). Tiniova economika v Ukraini: masshtaby ta napriamy podolan-nia [The shadow economy in Ukraine: the extent and direction of overcoming], Kyiv: NISD [in Ukrainian],
Irving Fisher Committee Bulletin (2003), 16, 174-178.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35774/sf2017.04.024
Посилання
- Поки немає зовнішніх посилань.
West Ukrainian National University