GROWTHING THE ROLE OF FINANCES IN DEVELOPMENT OF LABOR POTENTIAL OF UKRAINE
Анотація
Introduction. The necessity of increasing the role of finance in the economy is justified and emphasized that in the conditions of the commodity mode of production they cover all components of economy. There is no exception to the labor potential that characterizes potential employees, corporations and the economy as a whole. The situation on labor market of Ukraine has significant impact on the quantitative and qualitative parameters of the labor force, where real labor potential is increasingly lagging behind the nominal. Today, the need to find financial opportunities for realizing the existing labor potential in practice and its further growth is especially acute.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study theoretical aspects and assess the employment potential of Ukraine based on macroeconomic indicators that reflect its quantitative composition and qualitative status. Find out the influence of finance and financial policy on the development of labor potential, which manifests itself in the budget and investment activities of financial system, employment and income levels of the population. Development proposals for improvement the financial policy in terms of financial support for development of labor potential the Ukrainian economy.
Results. The conceptual approaches to the modern understanding of economic nature of labor potential are formed. An estimation of macroeconomic indicators, reflecting the state and dynamics of changes in the labor potential of Ukraine, was conducted. The factors of formation the financial policy are identified and structured, the combination of which in each case reflects the objects and subjects, the form and content of financial policy. The subjects of financial system, the form of ownership, the branches and the directions of financial activity were selected as indicators of the grouping factors formation the financial policy.
Conclusions. It is concluded that the financial policy and measures for its improvement are concentrated on the issues of financial resources management, which is not enough for sustainable development of economy if in the process of financial management does not always take into account the necessity to improve the efficiency of using all other types of economic resources. Among their list, a particularly important role belongs to labor resources and their potential, the growth of which will contribute to replacing the shortage of skilled labor. Proposals to improve the financial policy in the part of formation and development of labor potential of Ukraine are developed.
Ключові слова
Повний текст:
>PDFПосилання
Melnychuk, O. S. (Ed.). (1977). Slovnyk inshomovnyh slіv [Dictionary of foreign words]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Onikienko, V.V. (1982). Metodologicheskie voprosy vosproizvodstva trudovogo potenciala [Methodological issues of the reproduction of labor potential]. Trudovoy potentsial Ukrainskoy SSR – Labor potential of the Ukrainian SSR. Kyiv [in Russian].
Dolishnyi, M. I, Zlupko, S. M. (1997). Trudovyi potentsial i zainiatist: teoretychni osnovy ta rehionalni osoblyvosti [Labor potential and employment: theoretical foundations and regional features]. Uzhhorod: Karpaty [in Ukrainian].
Statistichnyi shhorichnyk Ukrainy za 2017 rik [Statistical yearbook of Ukraine for 2017]. (2018). Kiyv [in Ukrainian].
Pro osnovni napriamy rozvytku trudovoho potentsialu v Ukraini na period do 2010 roku. Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy vid 3 serpnia 1999 roku № 959/99 [On basic trends in the development of labor potential in Ukraine for the period to 2010. Presidential Decree]. (1999, August, 3). Uriadovyi kurier – Government Courier [in Ukrainian].
Pirozhkov, S. I. (1992). Trudovoy potentsial v demograficheskom izmerenii [Labor potential in the demographic dimension]. Kyiv: Naykova dumka [in Russian].
Verner, I. Ye. (Ed.). (2017). Statistichnyi zbirnyk “Ukraina u tsyfrah 2016” [Statistical collection “Ukraine in numbers 2016”]. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy – State Statistics Service of Ukraine [in Ukrainian].
Bohynia, D. P., Hrishnova, O. A. (2001). Osnovy ekonomiky pratsi [Fundamentals of labor economics]. (2nd. ed.). Kyiv: Znannia-Pres [in Ukrainian].
Pryimak, V.I. (2002). Trudovyi potentsial I mekhanizm yoho realizatsii v rehioni [Labor potential and mechanism of its realization in the region]. Lviv: Vydavnychyi tsentr LNU imeni Ivana Franka [in Ukrainian].
Lazebnyk, L. L. (2006). Sutnіst ta komponenty fіnansovoi polіtyky [The essence and components of financial policy]. Fіnansy Ukrainy – Finance of Ukraine, 1, 66–73 [in Ukrainian].
Yukhymenko, P. I., Fedosov, V. M., Lazebnyk, L. L. Teoriia finansiv [Theory of finance]. (Fedosov, V. M., Yuriy, S. I. Eds.). Kyiv: Tsentr uchbovoi literatury [in Ukrainian].
Hospodarskyi kodeks Ukrainy: chynne zakonodavstvo zi zminamy ta dopov. na 01 bereznia 2011 roku [Economic Code of Ukraine: current legislation as amended on March 1, 2011]. Kyiv: Alerta; TsUL [in Ukrainian].
Juriy, S. I., Fedosov, V. M. (Ed.). (2008). Fіnansy [Finance]. Kiyv: Znannia [in Ukrainian].
Zahorodnii, A. H., Vozniuk, H. L. (2005). Finansovo-ekonomichnyi slovnyk [Financial and economic dictionary]. Lviv: Vydavnytstvo Natsionalnoho universytetu “Lvivska politekhnika” [in Ukrainian].
Kudriashov,V. P. (2007). Zasady biudzhetnoi polityky rozvytku [Fundamentals of budgetary development policy]. Finansy Ukrainy – Finance of Ukraine, 7, 3–19 [in Ukrainian].
Yuriy, S. I., Demianyshyn, V. H., Kyrylenko, O. P. (2013). Biudzhetna systema [Budget system]. Ternopil: TNEU [in Ukrainian].
Bilorus, O. H. (2007). Hlobalnyi konkurentnyi prostir [Global competitive space]. Kyiv: KNEU [in Ukrainian].
Umantsiv, Yu. M. (2009). Ekonomichna konkurentsiia v umovakh finansovoi hlobalizatsii [Economic competition in the conditions of financial globalization]. Finansy Ukrainy – Finance of Ukraine, 10, 95–106 [in Ukrainian].
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35774/sf2019.04.083
Посилання
- Поки немає зовнішніх посилань.
West Ukrainian National University