FORMATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES: FINANCIAL AND RECREATIONAL ASPECTS
Анотація
Introduction. The formation of human capital is a critically important aspect of the successful operation of agricultural enterprises. In the conditions of the modern agricultural market, which is characterized by high competition and rapid development of technologies, enterprises are faced with the need to constantly improve the efficiency of their work. Human capital, which includes the knowledge, skills, experience and motivation of employees, becomes a key factor for achieving sustainable growth and innovative development. In this context, investments in education, professional training, development of leadership qualities and creation of favorable working conditions acquire special importance. Effective management of human capital contributes not only to increasing the productivity and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises, but also ensures the sustainable development of rural communities.
The purpose of the article is to determine the specifics of the formation of human capital of agricultural enterprises, taking into account recreational and financial aspects.
Results. The presented work analyzes and defines the main components of human capital, taking into account the specifics of the agricultural sphere. The definition of the categorical basis of research on the human capital of agricultural enterprises is presented, which in the future makes it possible to more accurately determine the necessary vectors of the development of enterprises in this field and to calculate the influence of financial and recreational aspects. A methodical approach to the formation of human capital of agricultural enterprises was formed, taking into account financial and recreational aspects.
Conclusions. The presented research substantiates that the process of human capital formation in agricultural enterprises is a multifaceted process that includes investment in training, creation of favorable working conditions, implementation of innovations and active social responsibility. This contributes not only to increasing the efficiency of enterprises, but also to the development of rural areas as a whole. The presented research results make it possible to form the next steps to improve the human capital of agricultural enterprises by taking into account financial and recreational aspects. The presented research vector makes it possible to focus research efforts on improving human capital precisely at the expense of the presented components, which will further increase the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises.
Ключові слова
Повний текст:
>PDF
Посилання
Becker, G. (1993). Human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Savvides, A. Stengos, T. (2009). Human capital and economic growth. Stanford, Calif: Stanford Economics and Finance.
Hrishnova, O. A., Bondar, I. K., Lyutyi, I. O. (2009). Liudskyi kapital Ukrainy: stan, problemy, perspektyvy vidtvorennia [Human capital of Ukraine: state, problems, prospects of reproduction]. (Lych, V. M. Ed.). Kyiv: KNUBA [in Ukrainain].
Lytvynov, A. I. (2016). Liudskyi kapital v systemi vidtvorennia silskohospodarskykh pidpryiemstv [Human capital in the system of reproduction of agricultural enterprises]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Mizhnarodni ekonomichni vidnosyny ta svitove hospodarstvo – Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University. International Economic Relations and the World Economy, 8, 5–8 [in Ukranian].
Luchyk, S. D. (2008). Sotsialno-ekonomichnyi mekhanizm upravlinnia trudovym potentsialom sela [Socio-economic mechanism of managing the labor potential of the village]. Kamianets-Podilskyi: Abetka-Svit [in Ukranian].
Mykhaylova, L.I. (2008). Liudskyi kapital: formuvannia ta rozvytok v silskykh rehionakh [Human capital: formation and development in rural regions]. Kyiv: Tsentr uchbovoi literatury [in Ukranian].
Pronko, L. M. (2022). Osoblyvosti vidtvorennia liudskoho kapitalu silskykh terytoriy [Peculiarities of human capital reproduction in rural areas]. Prodovolchi resursy – Food Resources, 10, 266–275. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31073/foodresources2022-18-26.
Rossokha, V.V., Krysko, V.F. (2012). Vidtvorennia trudovoho potentsialu ahrarnoi sfery [Reproduction of the labor potential of the agrarian sphere]. Kyiv: NNTS “IAE” [in Ukranian].
Marmul, L.O., Romaniuk, I.A. (2015). Rynok pratsi ta zainiatist naselennia silskykh terytorii: teoriia i praktyka rehuliuvannia [Labor market and em ployment of rural population: theory and practice of regulation]. Kherson: Aylant.
Boyko, V. V., Vasiltsiv, T. G. (2016). Napriamy ta zasoby rozvytku silskykh terytorii v konteksti zmitsnennia sotsialno-ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy [Directions and means of development of rural areas in the context of strengthening the socio-economic security of Ukraine]. Lviv: Liha-Pres [in Ukranian].
Varchenko, O. M., Svynous, I. V., Ponedilchuk, T. V. (2021). Rozvytok pidpryiemnytstva na bazi osobystykh selianskykh hospodarstv yak zasib pokrashchennia yakisnoi skladovoi liudskoho kapitalu silskykh terytorii [Development of entrepreneurship on the basis of personal farms as a means of improving the quality of human capital in rural areas]. Aktualni problemy rozvytku ekonomiky rehionu – Actual problems of economic development of the region, 16, 114–125 (Vol. 2) [in Ukranian].
Zinchuk, T. O., Kotenko, N. M., Prokopchuk, O. A. (2017). Evoliutsiinist priorytetiv investuvannia rozvytku silskykh terytorii Ukrainy [Evolutionary priorities of investing in the development of rural areas of Ukraine]. Mykolaiv National University named V. O. Sukhomlinsky. Hlobalni ta natsionalni problemy ekonomiky – Mykolaivskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni V. O. Sukhomlynskoho. Global and National Economic Problems, 16, 139–144 [in Ukranian].
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35774/sf2024.02.078
Посилання
- Поки немає зовнішніх посилань.
West Ukrainian National University