INFLUENCE OF INNOVATIVE TRENDS OF THE PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION DEVELOPMENT IN A SMART CITY ON FINANCIAL RESULTS
Анотація
Introduction. The combination of financial, material, and informational resources in the digital economy for the provision of high-quality municipal services led to the formation of smart cities. Smart city is the newest stage of development of social formations within the framework of territorial associations of residents, the infrastructural basis of which is the transport system. The functioning of passenger carriers and the management of their financial activities based on accounting information in the smart city undergoes significant transformations that require detailed research. It has determined the relevance of the research topic and its purpose.
The purpose of the article is to determine the impact on the financial results of the use of the latest information and communication technologies in the transport sector to optimize the management of passenger flows and the financial and economic activities of passenger carriers in the smart city.
Results. Seven main trends in the development of passenger transport in the context of a smart city have been identified and systematized: integration, greening, digitization of fare payment, commodification of transportation, autonomy and safety, electrification, spatial movement of vehicles. The influence of innovative directions of transport development of smart cities on the financial results of the operation of passenger carriers is studied. A fundamental scheme of the information environment of passenger transportation has been developed, which includes: elements of the transport system; participants in the passenger transportation market; information and communication technologies in the transport sector, which are used by passenger carriers in the smart city; the information system of transport enterprises, the basic element of which is an integrated accounting database; management system of business entities in the transport sector of the economy. The expediency of the transformation of the passenger transport management system of the smart city information environment, which provides for autonomous self-regulation of transport and passenger flows and digitization of financial and economic management based on accounting information, is substantiated.
Conclusions. The implementation of the author’s proposals and developments ensures effective management of passenger flows for the implementation of passenger needs in the smart city and management of the financial and economic activities of carriers in order to obtain profit from the provision of transport service s. The transformation of the methodology and organization of accounting for the functioning of passenger carriers using the latest information and communication technologies in the smart city requires a more detailed research in the future scientific works.
Ключові слова
Повний текст:
>PDF
Посилання
Muravskyi, V., Zadorozhnyi, Z.-M. (Ed.). (2021). Accounting and cybersecurity. Kindle Publishing, KDP, Seattle. USA. 200 p.
Kos, Barbara. (2019). Intelligent transport systems (ITS) in smart city. Challenges of urban mobility, transport companies and systems, 115–126. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17743-0_10.
Kuo, Yong-Hong, Leung, Janny, Yan, Yimo. (2022). Public transport for smart cities: recent innovations and future challenges. European Journal of Operational Research, 306, 1001–1026. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2022.06.057.
Bhosale, Vijaya, Raverkar, Deepak, Lingayat, Mr. (2021). Need of Smart City. Emerging Advancement and Challenges in Science, Technology and Management. Special issue: Contemporary research in India, 234–239. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352477932_Need_of_Smart_City.
Turtă, Ioana. (2022). The influence of smart city development in Romania on the financial management of local authorities. Journal of Finan cial Studies, 7, 216–229. Available at: https://doi.org/10.55654/JFS.2022.7.12.14.
Halapup, L. O. (2019). Formuvannia mekhanizmu staloho rozvytku miskoi transportnoi systemy na zasadakh kontseptsii “rozumnoho” mista [Formation of the mechanism of sustainable development of the urban transport system based on the concept of a “smart” city]. Skhidna Yevropa, ekonomika, biznes ta upravlinnia – Eastern Europe, Economy, Business and Management, 3 (20), 65–69 [in Ukrainian].
Joshi, Minu, Vaidya, Ajay, Deshmukh, Manali. (2018). Sustainable transport solutions for the concept of smart city. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7509-4_3.
Bubelíny, Oliver, Kubina, Milan. (2021). Impact of the concept smart city on public transport. Transportation Research Procedia, 55, 1361–1367. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2021.07.120.
Shee, Himanshu, Miah, Shah, Vass, Tharaka. (2021). Impact of smart logistics on smart city sustainable performance: an empirical investigation. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 3, 821–845. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-07-2020-0282.
Bruska, Anna, Boichuk, Nataliia. (2022). Is sustainable aligning with smartness in transport domain? Marketing perspective of smart city rankings. Scientific of the Maritime University of Szczecin, 72 (144). Available at: https://doi.org/10.17402/545.
Hirave, Priya, Sohoni, Vidula. (2022). Challenges of urban transport in smart cities and role of public transport as smart mobility: The Review of Literature. Yantu Gongcheng Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 44, 188–192. Available at: http://ytgcxb.periodicales.com/index.php/CJGE/article/view/164.
Borysova, T. M. and Monastyrskyi, H. L. (Ed.). (2019). Marketynhove zabezpechennia staloho rozvytku miskoho hromadskoho transportu [Marketing support for the sustainable development of urban public transport]. Ternopil: Ekonomichna dumka [in Ukrainian].
Farkas, K., Feher, G., Benczur, A., Sidlo, C. (2015). Crowdsending based public transport information service in smart cities. IEEE Communications Magazine, 8, 158–165. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/en/65453844/Crowdsending_based_public_transport_information_service_in_smart_cities.
Hoang, Chu, Taylor, George. (2020). Analytical support for logistics processes and transport management in smart city. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 8, 1390–1394. Available at: https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2020.080621.
Sharma, Puneet. (2016). Investigating the role of multimodal transport in smart city planning - case of Shimla. Spendrel. Journal of SPA, 11, 29–38. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306060719_INVESTIGATING_THE_ROLE_OF_MULTIMODAL_TRANSPORT_IN_SMART_CITY_PLANNING_-_CASE_OF_SHIMLA.
Intelligent transportation system market size, share & trends analysis report by type, by application (Traffic management, road safety & security), by region, and segment forecasts. (2022). 2023 – 2030. 160 p. 978-1-68038-036-1. Available at: https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/intelligent-transportation-systems-industry.
SMART CITY: Tekhnolohii “rozumnoho mista” ta yikh tsilove pryznachennia [SMART CITY: “smart city” technologies and their purpose]. Portal tsyfrovoho peretvorennia Ukrainy E-Ukraine – Portal of digital transformation of Ukraine E-Ukraine. Available at: https://eukraine.org.ua/ua/news/smart-city-tehnologiyi-rozumnogo-mista-ta-yihcilove-priznachennya.
Pryklady 5 naselenykh punktiv v Ukraini, yaki realizovuiut smart city. Biznes [Examples of 5 settlements in Ukraine that implement Smart City. Business]. Smart City ChampUA. Available at: https://sites.google.com/site/666smartcity/prikladi-5-naselenih-punktiv-v-ukraieni-aki-realizovuutsmart-city.
Ivashko, L., Filatova, M., Shkurateniuk, N., Petrenko, K., Tashchy, E., Bogachova, A. (2022). Implementation of smart city technologies in Odes sa. Applied Business: Issues & Solutions, 2, 18–24. Available at: https://doi.org/10.57005/ab.2022.2.3.
Zadorozhnyi, Z.-M., Muravskyi, V., Shesternyak, M., Hrytsyshyn, A. (2022). Innovative NFCvalidation system for accounting of income and expenses of public transport enterprises. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 1, 84–93. Available at: http://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2022.1-06.
Bila Tserkva. Stratehiia staloho rozvytku “rozumnoho” mista do 2032 [Bila Tserkva. Strategy of sustainable development of the “smart” city until 2032]. Available at: https://appp.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/STRATEGIYA_2032_BC.pdf.
Yak tekhnolohii zminiat transport u rozumnykh mistakh [How technologies will change transport in smart cities]. (2019). SPILNO. Available at: https://spilno.org/article/yak-tekhnolohii-zminyattransport-u-rozumnykh-mistakh.
Krykhtina, Yu. O. (2022). Derzhavna polityka rozvytku transportnoi haluzi Ukrainy: teoriia, metodolohiia, praktyka [State policy of development of the transport industry of Ukraine: theory, methodology, practice]. Kharkiv: Disa plius [in Ukrainian].
SMART-infrastruktura u stalomu rozvytku mist: svitovyi dosvid ta perspektyvy Ukrainy [SMART-infrastructure in the sustainable development of cities: world experience and prospects of Ukraine]. (2021). Kyiv: Zapovit [in Ukrainian].
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35774/sf2023.02.064
Посилання
- Поки немає зовнішніх посилань.
West Ukrainian National University