INVESTMENT OF HOUSEHOLD SAVINGS IN CONTEXT OF THE INFLUENCE ON FUNCTIONING OF PUBLIC FINANCES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE WAR

Tetiana KIZYMA, Zoryana LOBODINA, Andrii KIZYMA

Анотація


Introduction. In the current extremely difficult financial and economic realities associated with Russia’s full-scale military invasion of Ukraine, studies of household savings as one of the potentially important sources of investment resources needed to end the war and further restore the national economy are of utmost importance. Therefore, the problems of active transformation of such savings into investments with the help of modern financial instruments operating in the financial market of Ukraine (primarily domestic government bonds and military bonds), which in the conditions of a full-scale war can become a significant resource for the development of public finances in general and support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in particular, remain important.

The purpose of the article is to study current trends in the investment of savings of domestic households in the context of a full-scale war and the impact of innovative instruments of such investment on the development of public finance in Ukraine.

Results. The article analyzes the pragmatics of investing accumulated savings by Ukrainian households in the context of their impact on the development of public finance in the context of a full-scale war, identifies the advantages and disadvantages of each of the investment instruments under consideration and emphasizes the need to increase the level of financial literacy of Ukrainians in the context of the development of state-creating financial patriotism of the nation.

Conclusions. Identification of the key advantages and potential risks of investing household savings during a full-scale war made it possible to substantiate the significant impact of such investment on the functioning of public finance in Ukraine and to justify the directions of intensification of investment processes at the level of domestic households in the current conditions.


Ключові слова


household savings, investment, domestic government bonds, local bonds issued during the war time, public finance

Повний текст:

PDF>PDF

Посилання


Drahan, O. (2015). Zaoshchadzhennia domohospodarstv yak dzherelo investytsii u natsionalnu ekonomiku [Household savings as a source of investment in the national economy]. Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Ekonomichni nauky – Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Economic Sciences, 10 (2), 132–135 [in Ukrainian].

Koloberdianko, I., Zolotova, Kh. (2022). Zaoshchadzhennia domohospodarstv yak chynnyk stiikosti ekonomiky derzhavy [Savings of households as a factor of stability of the state economy]. Problemy i perspektyvy ekonomiky ta upravlinnia – Problems and Prospects of Economics and Management, 3 (27), 211–217 [in Ukrainian].

Lozychenko, O. (2022). Vydy zaoshchadzhen domohospodarstv ta osoblyvosti yikh formuvannia v systemi natsionalnoi ekonomiky

[Types of household savings and features of their formation in the system of the national economy]. Problemy suchasnykh transformatsii. Ekonomika ta upravlinnia – Problems of Modern Transformations. Economics and Management, 3. Available at: https://reicst.com.ua/pmt/article/view/2022-3-03-04/2022-3-03-04.

Nosova, Ie. (2015). Zaoshchadzhennia domohospodarstv yak dzherelo investytsiinykh resursiv v Ukraini [Household savings as a source of investment resources in Ukraine]. Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. Ekonomika – Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University. Economy, 2, 73–80 [in Ukrainian].

Ramskyi, A. (2015). Zaoshchadzhennia domohospodarstv yak investytsiinyi resurs staloho rozvytku ekonomiky [Household savings as an investment resource for sustainable economic development]. International Scientific Journal, 2, 73–75 [in Ukrainian].

Myhal, M. Kudy vkladaty hroshi – chy ye v Ukraini alternatyva bankivskym depozytam? [Where to invest money – is there an alternative to bank deposits in Ukraine?]. Available at: https://iaa.org.ua/articles/kudy-vkladaty-groshi-chy-ye-v-ukrayini-alternatyva-bankivskym-depozytam%EF%BF%BC/.

Bohuta, N. Zarobyty na vidsotkakh. Chy ye sens rozmishchuvaty vilni koshty na strokovomu vkladi [Earn on interest. Does it make sense to place free funds on a term deposit]. Available at: https://focus.ua/uk/economics/539381-zarabotatna-procentah-est-li-smysl-razmeshchat-svobodnye-sredstva-na-srochnom-vklade.

Iakym bankam ukraintsi naichastishe dovirialy svoi hroshi u 2022 rotsi [Which banks did Ukrainians most often trust with their money in 2022]. Available at: https://finance.ua/ua/saving/jakimbankam-ukrainci-dovirialy-groszi.

Depozyty domashnikh hospodarstv u rozrizi vydiv valiut i strokiv pohashennia [Household deposits by types of currencies and repayment terms]. Available at: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/statistic/sectorfinancial.

Khadzhyradieva, V. Yak zberehty zaoshchadzhennia pid chas viiny [How to save savings during wartime]. Available at: https://ua.korrespondent.net/articles/4539186-yakzberehty-zaoschadzhennia-pid-chas-viiny.

Svyrydenko, Yu. Kraina mozhlyvostei: chomu investor pryide v Ukrainu [Land of opportunities: why an investor will come to Ukraine]. Available at: https://www.epravda.com.ua/columns/2022/09/29/691997/.

Konovalova, Kh. Investytsii pid chas viiny. Yak ukraintsi mozhut kupyty aktsii inozemnykh kompanii [Investments during the war. How Ukrainians can buy shares of foreign companies]. Available at: https://delo.ua/gadgets/bilsii-i-dorozcii-applewatch-ultra-mozut-otrimati-novii-displei-427347/.

Konovalova, Kh. Podatkova chekaie na tebe. Yak ukraintsi maiut platyty podatky pry investuvanni u aktsii inozemnykh kompanii [The tax office is waiting for you. How Ukrainians should pay taxes when investing in shares of foreign companies]. Available at: https://delo.ua/finance/podatkova-cekaje-na-tebe-yak-ukrayinci-mayutplatiti-podatki-pri-investuvanni-u-akciyi-inozemnixkompanii-424940/.

Hatsenko, A. Hotivka, depozyty chy OVDP? Yak krashche zberihaty hroshi pid chas viiny [Cash, deposits or OVDP? How best to save money during war]. Available at: https://economics.segodnya.ua/ua/economics/finance/nalichnyedepozity-ili-ovgz-kak-luchshe-hranit-dengi-vo-vremya-voyny-1615930.html.

Rynok oblihatsii vnutrishnoi derzhavnoi pozyky (OVDP) [Market of domestic state loan bonds (OVDP)]. Official website of the National Bank of Ukraine. Available at: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/markets/ovdp.

Zhyrii, K. Valiuta, banky chy oblihatsii: yaki instrumenty prynesut ukraintsiam naibilshe hroshei [Currency, banks or bonds: which instruments will bring Ukrainians the most money]. Available at: https://www.unian.ua/economics/finance/valyutabanki-chi-obligaciji-yaki-instrumenti-prinesut-ukrajincyam-naybilshe-groshey-12423924.html.

Viiskovi OVDP [Military OVDP]. Official website of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. Available at: https://www.mof.gov.ua/uk/local_bonds_issued_during_the_war_time-572.

Michkovska, N. 7 sposobiv zberehty zaoshchadzhennia v umovakh viiny [7 ways to save savings in wartime]. Available at: https://kp.ua/ua/economics/a649364-7-sposobiv-zberehti-zaoshchadzhennja-v-umovakh-vijni.

Stukalo, O. Finansuvaty peremohu: yak pratsiuie investuvannia u viiskovi oblihatsii [Funding victory: how military bond investing works]. Available at: https://rubryka.com/article/vijskoviobligatsiyi/.

Zakharchuk, Ya. Pro viiskovi oblihatsii – vid “a” do “ia” [About military bonds – from “a” to “z”]. Available at: https://armyinform.com.ua/2023/05/01/pro-vijskovi-obligacziyi-vid-a-do-ya/. Ukraine 2022. Cryptocurrency Adoption and trends in Ukraine in 2022. Available at: https://triplea.io/crypto-ownership-ukraine-2022/.

Ponad shist milioniv ukraintsiv volodiiut kryptovaliutamy. Os khto vony ta skilky zarobliaiut [More than six million Ukrainians own cryptocurrencies. Here’s who they are and how much they earn]. Available at: https://itc.ua/ua/partnerskij-proekt/ponad-shist-miljoniv-ukrayintsiv-volodiyut-kryptovalyutamy-os-hto-vony-ta-skilky-zaroblyayut/.

Pro virtualni aktyvy. Zakon Ukrainy №2074-IX vid 17 liutoho 2022 roku [On virtual assets. Law of Ukraine]. (2022, February, 17). Available at: https://www.rada.gov.ua/news/Novyny/213503.html.

Pro vnesennia zmin do Podatkovoho kodeksu Ukrainy ta inshykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrainy shchodo vrehuliuvannia oborotu virtualnykh aktyviv v Ukraini. Proiekt Zakonu Ukrainy №10225 vid 07.11.2023 r. [On amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine and other legislative acts of Ukraine regarding the regulation of the turnover of virtual assets in Ukraine. Draft Law of Ukraine]. (2023, November, 7). Available at: https://itd.rada.gov.ua/billInfo/Bills/Card/43123.

Kozhemiakin, S. V Ukraini hotuiutsia vvesty podatky na bitkoiny: zakonoproiekt uzhe v Radi [Ukraine is preparing to introduce taxes on bitcoins: the draft law is already in the Council]. Available at: https://hub.obozrevatel.com/ukr/v-ukraini-gotuyutsya-vvesti-podatki-na-bitkoini-zakonoproektuzhe-v-radi.htm.

Robert, V. Dolary chy heneratory: yak ukraintsiam zberehty zaoshchadzhennia pid chas viiny [Dollars or generators: how Ukrainians can save their savings during the war]. Available at: https://apostrophe.ua/ua/article/society/2022-11-16/dollaryi-ili-generatoryi-kak-ukraintsam-sohranit-sberejeniya-vo-vremya-voynyi/48989.


Посилання

  • Поки немає зовнішніх посилань.


ISSN 1818-5754 (print), ISSN 2415-3672 (online)
West Ukrainian National University
© "WOF", 2004-2019